MC Hammer's 'U Can't Touch This': The 1990 Anthem
"U Can't Touch This," released in 1990 by MC Hammer, isn't just a song; it's a cultural phenomenon, a time capsule of the early 90s, and an enduring earworm that still gets people moving today. The song's infectious beat, catchy lyrics, and Hammer's signature dance moves catapulted it to the top of the charts, making it one of the most recognizable and iconic tracks of its era. But what exactly made "U Can't Touch This" such a massive hit, and why does it continue to resonate with audiences even decades later? Let's dive deep into the history, impact, and legacy of this unforgettable anthem.
The Rise of MC Hammer
Before we dissect "U Can't Touch This," it's crucial to understand the landscape that allowed MC Hammer to rise to such prominence. Stanley Kirk Burrell, known to the world as MC Hammer (later simply Hammer), emerged from Oakland, California, with a unique blend of pop appeal and hip-hop sensibilities. Unlike some of his contemporaries who cultivated a harder, more street-oriented image, Hammer presented a clean-cut, family-friendly persona. This approach broadened his appeal, drawing in fans who might have been turned off by more explicit or controversial content. His background as a batboy for the Oakland Athletics also contributed to his image as an approachable, all-American success story. Hammer's earlier albums, though successful, hadn't quite reached the stratosphere. It was "Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em," released in 1990, that truly cemented his place in music history. The album was a juggernaut, selling millions of copies and dominating the charts for weeks. At the heart of this success was "U Can't Touch This," a song that perfectly encapsulated Hammer's energy, charisma, and undeniable talent for crafting infectious hooks.
The cultural context of the late 1980s and early 1990s also played a significant role in Hammer's rise. Hip-hop was rapidly evolving from an underground movement to a mainstream force, and artists like Hammer were instrumental in bridging that gap. His music videos were elaborate productions, featuring synchronized dance routines, flashy costumes, and a sense of spectacle that was rarely seen in hip-hop at the time. This visual flair, combined with his accessible lyrics and upbeat music, made him a natural fit for MTV, which was rapidly becoming the most important platform for launching new artists. In essence, MC Hammer arrived at the perfect moment, with the right combination of talent, image, and marketing savvy to capitalize on the growing popularity of hip-hop and carve out his own unique niche.
The Anatomy of a Hit: "U Can't Touch This"
So, what makes "U Can't Touch This" such an enduringly catchy song? The answer lies in a combination of factors, starting with its unforgettable sample. The song's main hook is built around a sample from Rick James' 1981 hit, "Super Freak." This sample is instantly recognizable and undeniably funky, providing the perfect foundation for Hammer's high-energy rapping. The genius of the sample lies not only in its inherent catchiness but also in the way it's used within the song. The producers, Felton Pilate and James Early, looped the sample expertly, creating a hypnotic groove that's impossible to resist. They also added their own touches, layering in additional instruments and effects to create a richer, more dynamic soundscape.
Beyond the sample, the song's structure is also crucial to its success. "U Can't Touch This" is built around a simple, repetitive chorus that's easy to remember and sing along to. The verses are filled with Hammer's playful rhymes and boastful lyrics, showcasing his confident delivery and charismatic personality. The song also features a memorable breakdown section, where the music drops out and Hammer showcases his signature dance moves. This section provides a dynamic contrast to the rest of the song, adding to its overall energy and excitement. Another key element of the song's appeal is its universal message of confidence and invincibility. The phrase "U Can't Touch This" can be interpreted in a variety of ways, but at its core, it's a statement of self-assurance and defiance. This message resonates with listeners of all ages and backgrounds, making the song a popular anthem for anyone who's ever felt underestimated or overlooked. In short, "U Can't Touch This" is a masterclass in pop song construction, combining a catchy sample, memorable lyrics, and a universal message to create a truly irresistible track.
The Cultural Impact and Legacy
The impact of "U Can't Touch This" extended far beyond the music charts. The song became a cultural phenomenon, influencing fashion, dance, and popular culture in general. Hammer's signature parachute pants became a must-have item for kids and teenagers, and his dance moves were imitated on playgrounds and dance floors around the world. The song was featured in countless movies, TV shows, and commercials, further solidifying its place in the cultural zeitgeist. But perhaps the most significant impact of "U Can't Touch This" was its role in bringing hip-hop to a wider audience. The song's pop appeal and family-friendly image helped to break down barriers and introduce hip-hop to listeners who might have previously dismissed it as being too edgy or controversial. Hammer's success paved the way for other artists to cross over into the mainstream, helping to transform hip-hop from an underground movement into a global phenomenon.
However, the song also faced its share of criticism. Some critics accused Hammer of watering down hip-hop and prioritizing commercial success over artistic integrity. Others pointed out the irony of the song's message of invincibility, given Hammer's later financial troubles. Despite these criticisms, the legacy of "U Can't Touch This" remains undeniable. The song is still played at sporting events, parties, and weddings, and it continues to be a source of nostalgia for those who grew up in the early 1990s. It serves as a reminder of a time when hip-hop was evolving and breaking down barriers, and when music had the power to unite people from all walks of life. The impact of 'U Can't Touch This' can still be seen today in music, dance, and fashion. The song is a testament to MC Hammer's talent, charisma, and ability to connect with audiences on a deep and meaningful level. It is a song that will continue to be enjoyed and celebrated for generations to come.
The Controversy
Despite its massive success, "U Can't Touch This" wasn't without its controversies. The primary point of contention revolved around the use of the "Super Freak" sample. While the song propelled Hammer to superstardom, it also raised questions about copyright infringement and the financial implications of sampling in music. Initially, Hammer had not properly cleared the sample with Rick James, the original artist. This oversight led to legal complications and a settlement that required Hammer to give James a significant portion of the song's royalties. This incident became a cautionary tale within the music industry, highlighting the importance of securing proper permissions before using samples in commercial recordings. It also sparked a broader debate about the ethics of sampling and the rights of original artists.
Some argued that Hammer's use of the sample was exploitative, as he profited immensely from James's work without initially giving him due credit or compensation. Others defended Hammer, arguing that sampling was a common practice in hip-hop and that he had transformed the original sample into something new and unique. Regardless of one's perspective, the controversy surrounding the "Super Freak" sample served as a wake-up call for the music industry, leading to stricter regulations and a greater awareness of copyright issues. It also underscored the complex relationship between sampling, creativity, and financial compensation in the digital age. The debate continues today, as artists grapple with the challenges of creating new music while respecting the rights of those who came before them. The controversy surrounding 'U Can't Touch This', while unfortunate, ultimately contributed to a more nuanced understanding of the legal and ethical implications of sampling in music.
Where is MC Hammer Today?
After the phenomenal success of "U Can't Touch This" and his album "Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em," MC Hammer experienced a period of decline. His subsequent albums failed to replicate the success of his earlier work, and he faced financial difficulties due to his lavish spending habits. In 1996, he filed for bankruptcy, a stark contrast to the image of wealth and invincibility that he had cultivated during his peak. However, Hammer didn't disappear from the public eye entirely. He reinvented himself as a tech entrepreneur, investing in various startups and exploring new technologies. He also remained active in the music industry, releasing new music and touring occasionally. In recent years, Hammer has become a prominent voice on social media, sharing his thoughts on technology, culture, and current events. He has also been involved in various philanthropic endeavors, giving back to his community and supporting causes that are important to him.
While he may not be the chart-topping superstar he once was, MC Hammer remains a relevant and influential figure in popular culture. His story serves as a reminder of the fleeting nature of fame and the importance of adapting to change. He continues to inspire and entertain audiences with his music, his entrepreneurial spirit, and his unique perspective on the world. MC Hammer is a testament to his resilience, adaptability, and unwavering passion for music and technology. He is a true icon of the 1990s, and his legacy will continue to endure for generations to come.
In conclusion, "U Can't Touch This" is more than just a catchy song; it's a cultural phenomenon that captured the spirit of the early 1990s. Its infectious beat, memorable lyrics, and iconic dance moves made it an instant classic, and its impact on music, fashion, and popular culture is undeniable. While the song faced its share of controversies, its legacy remains secure as a testament to MC Hammer's talent, charisma, and ability to connect with audiences on a deep and meaningful level. So, the next time you hear that unmistakable beat, take a moment to appreciate the enduring power of "U Can't Touch This" and the cultural phenomenon that it spawned.
